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背景：

  接上一篇 flask_apscheduler实现定时推送飞书消息，当检查出的异常结果比较多的时候，群里会有很多推送消息，一条条检查工作量会比较大，且容易出现遗漏。
  现在需要将定时任务执行的结果记录到文件，最好是飞书的云文件中，通过分享云文档的方式分析给响应的人员。

功能：

  飞书群机器人没有文件上传的的功能，满足这个功能需要使用飞书应用机器人。创建飞书应用后，需要完成机器人配置，以及上传文件的权限申请。

待使用的接口功能：

1. 实现文件上传，参考文档。通过该接口实现将定时任务执行结果保存上传至飞书云文档。
   2. 更新云文档权限设置，参考文档。修改上传至云文档的文件权限，使组织内成员可阅读。
   

实现：

• 实现效果：
  

• 功能代码：

  # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-"""@ProjectName  : HotelGo2DelonixPmx@FileName     : webhook@Description  : 飞书消息推送@Time         : 2023/9/17 13:36@Author       : Qredsun"""import os
  import requestsclass FeishuApplication():TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal'GET_USER_ID_URL = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/contact/v3/users/batch_get_id'IM_MESSAGES_URL = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/messages'FILES_UPLOAD_URL = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/drive/v1/files/upload_all'DRIVE_FILES_URL = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/drive/v1/files'FILE_PERMISSION = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/drive/v2/permissions/token/public'CREATE_FOLDER = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/drive/v1/files/create_folder'def __init__(self, app_id, app_secret):self.app_id = app_idself.app_secret = app_secretself.get_tenant_access_token()self._url_prefix = Noneself._file_url_prefix = Nonedef get_tenant_access_token(self):url = self.TENANT_ACCESS_TOKEN_URLdata = {"app_id"    : self.app_id,"app_secret": self.app_secret}response = requests.post(url, json=data)response.raise_for_status()res_data = response.json()if res_data:self._tenant_access_token = res_data['tenant_access_token']self.headers = {'Content-Type' : 'application/json','Authorization': f'Bearer {self._tenant_access_token}'}logger.debug(f'自建应用更新token成功')return self._tenant_access_tokenelse:logger.error(f'自建应用获取token失败：{response.text}')return Falsedef get_user_open_id(self, user_info):# 单用户id查询url = self.GET_USER_ID_URLparams = {"user_id_type": "open_id"}payload = {"emails" : [],"mobiles": []}if '@' in user_info:payload["emails"].append(user_info)response = requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, params=params, json=payload)elif user_info.isalnum():payload["mobiles"].append(user_info)response = requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, params=params, json=payload)response.raise_for_status()res_data = response.json()if res_data:self.open_id = res_data['data']["user_list"][0]["user_id"]return self.open_idelse:logger.error(f'获取用户{user_info} open_id 失败：{response.text}')return Nonedef send_single_message(self, msg = "single chat msg", open_id = ''):if not open_id:logger.error('缺少对话用户 open_id ')returnurl = self.IM_MESSAGES_URLparams = { "receive_id_type": "open_id" }msgContent = {"text": msg}req = {"receive_id": open_id,  # chat id"msg_type"  : "text","content"   : json.dumps(msgContent)}payload = json.dumps(req)response = requests.request("POST", url, params=params, headers=self.headers, data=payload)response.raise_for_status()res_data = response.json()if res_data:self.open_id = res_data['data']["chat_id"]return Trueelse:logger.error(f'给用户 {self.open_id} 发送消息失败：{response.text}')return Falsedef remove_file_or_folder(self, file_token, file_type='file'):url = self.DRIVE_FILES_URLurl += f'/{file_token}'payload = ''params = {'type':file_type}response = requests.request("DELETE", url, headers=self.headers, params=params, data=payload)response.raise_for_status()result = response.json()if result.get("code") and result.get("code") != 0:logger.error(f'移除文件失败：{response.text}')return Falseelse:logger.debug(f'移除文件成功：{response.text}')return Truedef update_permissions(self, folder_token = '', file_type='file'):url = self.FILE_PERMISSIONurl  = url.replace('token', folder_token)params = {'type': file_type}payload = json.dumps({"comment_entity"            : "anyone_can_view","copy_entity"               : "anyone_can_view","external_access_entity"    : "open","link_share_entity"         : "tenant_editable","manage_collaborator_entity": "collaborator_can_view","security_entity"           : "anyone_can_view","share_entity"              : "anyone"})response = requests.request("PATCH", url, headers=self.headers, data=payload, params=params)response.raise_for_status()result = response.json()if result.get("code") and result.get("code") != 0:logger.error(f'更新文件权限失败：{response.text}')return Falseelse:logger.debug(f'更新文件权限成功：{response.text}')return True"""上传文件"""def upload_file(self, file_path = "../data/result/23_09_25_订房检查任务.xlsx",parent_node = 'ErVlfbxP8lqZ1sdMIWkc11TQn8g'):if not os.path.isfile(file_path):logger.error(f'{file_path} 文件路径没有指定特定文件')returnurl = self.FILES_UPLOAD_URLfile_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)payload = {'file_name'  : file_name,'parent_type': 'explorer','parent_node': parent_node,'size'       : f'{file_size}'}files = [('file', (file_name, open(os.path.abspath(file_path), 'rb'),'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'))]headers = {'Authorization': self.headers['Authorization']}resp = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=payload, files=files)resp.raise_for_status()result = resp.json()if result.get("code") and result.get("code") != 0:logger.error(f'文件上传失败：{resp.text}')return Falseelse:file_token = result['data']['file_token']logger.debug(f'文件上传成功：{resp.text}')return file_token"""获取文件夹下的清单"""def expoler(self, direction = 'DESC', order_by = 'EditedTime'):url = self.DRIVE_FILES_URLparams = {'direction': direction,'order_by' : order_by}resp = requests.request("GET", url, headers=self.headers, params=params)resp.raise_for_status()result = resp.json()if result.get("code") and result.get("code") != 0:logger.error(f'获取云空间列表失败：{resp.text}')return Noneelse:self.files = result['data']['files']self.update_url_prefix()logger.debug(f'获取云空间列表成功: {self.files}')return self.files"""新建文件夹"""def create_folder(self, folder_name = "", folder_token = ""):url = self.CREATE_FOLDERpayload = {"folder_token": folder_token,"name"        : folder_name}resp = requests.request("POST", url, headers=self.headers, json=payload)resp.raise_for_status()result = resp.json()if result.get("code") and result.get("code") != 0:logger.error(f'新建文件夹失败：{resp.text}')return Noneelse:self.folder_token = result['data']['token']logger.debug(f'新建文件夹成功: {self.folder_token}')folder_url = result['data']['url']start_index = folder_url.find('//') + 2r_index = folder_url.find('/', start_index) + 1self._url_prefix = folder_url[:r_index]logger.debug(f'更新应用地址前缀:{self._url_prefix}')self._file_url_prefix = self._url_prefix + 'file/'logger.debug(f'更新云文件前缀:{self._file_url_prefix}')return self.folder_tokendef update_url_prefix(self):for obj in self.files:if obj['type'] == 'folder':obj_url = obj['url']start_index = obj_url.find('//') + 2r_index = obj_url.find('/', start_index) + 1self._url_prefix = obj_url[:r_index]logger.debug(f'更新应用地址前缀:{self._url_prefix}')self._file_url_prefix = self._url_prefix + 'file/'logger.debug(f'更新云文件前缀:{self._file_url_prefix}')breakreturn self._url_prefixdef upload_schedule_result(upload_file, app_id, app_secret):robot = FeishuApplication(app_id, app_secret)default_folder = 'schedule_demo'file_path = upload_fileparent_node = ''robot.expoler()if not robot.files.__len__():# 创建文件夹result = robot.create_folder(default_folder)if result:parent_node = resultelse:for file in robot.files:if default_folder == file['name']:parent_node = file['parent_token']parent_node = file['token']break# 移除文件robot.remove_file_or_folder('O3MgbgYKgo7NgtxUNc4cqkQZnWe')upload_file_token = robot.upload_file(file_path=file_path, parent_node=parent_node)if upload_file_token:result = robot.update_permissions(upload_file_token)if result:file_url = f'{robot._file_url_prefix}{upload_file_token}'logger.debug(f'待分享的文件url: {file_url}')else:file_url = ''logger.debug('上传结果至飞书失败')return file_urlif __name__ == '__main__':upload_file = "../data/result/23_09_24_订房检查任务.xlsx"app_id = 'XXXX'app_secret = 'XXX'upload_schedule_result(upload_file, app_id, app_secret)