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和朋友一起搞一个项目#xff0c;分了一下工作#xff0c;但是mysql迟迟安装不上#xff0c;程序都在一个环境里确实容易出现很多问题#xff0c;浪费时间和经历在这些配置上#xff0c;好在有docker了#xff0c;就在docker里搭建一个Mysql数据库使用吧#xff0…前言
和朋友一起搞一个项目分了一下工作但是mysql迟迟安装不上程序都在一个环境里确实容易出现很多问题浪费时间和经历在这些配置上好在有docker了就在docker里搭建一个Mysql数据库使用吧顺便出一篇教程记录和分享。 Linux中使用Docker部署Mysql数据库前言1 检查docker是否运行2 检索mysql镜像3 下载mysql镜像下载好后可以检查是否已经下载成功4 使用docker启动mysql数据库容器5 查看是否启动mysql数据库成功6 设置mysql数据库的远程链接进入mysql容器登陆mysql数据库授权重新授权表退出mysql退出容器7 Navicat远程链接1 检查docker是否运行 systemctl status docker k17gc10Z ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container EngineLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-02-23 10:48:05 CST; 23h agoDocs: https://docs.docker.comMain PID: 735685 (dockerd)Tasks: 19Memory: 119.3MCGroup: /system.slice/docker.service├─735685 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd/run/containerd/containerd.sock├─752356 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 8081 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 8080└─752360 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 8081 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 8080
.......................
若没有运行则启动docker: systemctl start docker 2 检索mysql镜像 docker search mysql k17gc10Z ~]# docker search mysql
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 13847 [OK]
mariadb MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou… 5281 [OK]
percona Percona Server is a fork of the MySQL relati… 599 [OK]
phpmyadmin phpMyAdmin - A web interface for MySQL and M… 744 [OK]
circleci/mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 28
bitnami/mysql Bitnami MySQL Docker Image 80 [OK]
bitnami/mysqld-exporter 4
ubuntu/mysql MySQL open source fast, stable, multi-thread… 41
cimg/mysql 0
rapidfort/mysql RapidFort optimized, hardened image for MySQL 14
google/mysql MySQL server for Google Compute Engine 23 [OK]
ibmcom/mysql-s390x Docker image for mysql-s390x 2
rapidfort/mysql8-ib RapidFort optimized, hardened image for MySQ… 0
hashicorp/mysql-portworx-demo 0
newrelic/mysql-plugin New Relic Plugin for monitoring MySQL databa… 1 [OK]
rapidfort/mysql-official RapidFort optimized, hardened image for MySQ… 0
databack/mysql-backup Back up mysql databases to... anywhere! 81
linuxserver/mysql A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe… 38
mirantis/mysql 0
docksal/mysql MySQL service images for Docksal - https://d… 0
vitess/mysqlctld vitess/mysqlctld 1 [OK]
linuxserver/mysql-workbench 48
eclipse/mysql Mysql 5.7, curl, rsync 0 [OK]
drud/mysql 0
silintl/mysql-backup-restore Simple docker image to perform mysql backups… 0 [OK]
NAME:镜像名
DESCRIPTION说明
STARS:热度
OFFICIAL是否官方
AUTOMATED是否自动
3 下载mysql镜像 docker pull mysql:5.7 1k17gc10Z ~]# docker pull mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
e048d0a38742: Pull complete
c7847c8a41cb: Pull complete
351a550f260d: Pull complete
8ce196d9d34f: Pull complete
17febb6f2030: Pull complete
d4e426841fb4: Pull complete
fda41038b9f8: Pull complete
f47aac56b41b: Pull complete
a4a90c369737: Pull complete
97091252395b: Pull complete
84fac29d61e9: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:8cf035b14977b26f4a47d98e85949a7dd35e641f88fc24aa4b466b36beecf9d6
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7
下载好后可以检查是否已经下载成功 docker images 17gc10Z ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
jenkins/jenkins lts f16216f97fcb 2 weeks ago 467MB
mysql 5.7 be16cf2d832a 3 weeks ago 455MB
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 17 months ago 13.3kB
REPOSITORY:镜像名
TAG:标签latest表示为最新的
IMAGE ID:镜像id
CREATED:创建时间
SIZE:大小
上图中表示mysql镜像文件已经下载成功4 使用docker启动mysql数据库容器 docker run --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORDroot -p 3306:3306 -d mysql:5.7 k17gc10Z ~]# docker run --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORDroot -p 3306:3306 -d mysql:5.7
68b7dc6f81b01f3c209a66b519633d1a6e8849bb99036fff951dddde83bd3472
-v :指明挂在卷
–restart:自动重启
–name:给容器命名
-e:设置账号密码
-p: 指明宿主机端口docker内部端口
-d:指明用什么镜像的id启动
c5244d16078bb224ce77c3e6446ab6466a95d5fe801b2269d4c00b0eb0d65319启动的mysql容器的id5 查看是否启动mysql数据库成功 docker ps -l 7gc10Z ~]# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
68b7dc6f81b0 mysql:5.7 docker-entrypoint.s… 39 seconds ago Up 38 seconds 0.0.0.0:3306-3306/tcp, :::3306-3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql
CONTAINER ID:容器id
IMAGES镜像id
CREATED:创建时间
STATUS:状态
NAME:容器名
到此可知mysql容器创建成功
6 设置mysql数据库的远程链接
进入mysql容器 docker exec -it mysql bash 7gc10Z ~]# docker exec -it mysql bash
登陆mysql数据库 mysql -u root -proot bash-4.2# mysql -u root -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.41 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.
授权 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘root’‘%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘root’ WITH GRANT OPTION; mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root% IDENTIFIED BY root WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
重新授权表 FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
退出mysql exit mysql exit
Bye
退出容器 exit bash-4.2# exit
exit
7 Navicat远程链接
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