织梦程序来搭建网站,网站制作企业首页,网页设计师主要是做什么,网站开发需要哪些人才将集合绑定到ItemsControl控件时#xff0c;会不加通告的在后台创建数据视图——位于数据源和绑定的控件之间。数据视图是进入数据源的窗口#xff0c;可以跟踪当前项#xff0c;并且支持各种功能#xff0c;如排序、过滤、分组。
这些功能和数据对象本身是相互独立的会不加通告的在后台创建数据视图——位于数据源和绑定的控件之间。数据视图是进入数据源的窗口可以跟踪当前项并且支持各种功能如排序、过滤、分组。
这些功能和数据对象本身是相互独立的这意味着可在窗口的不同部分使用不同的方式绑定相同的数据。例如可将同一个集合绑定到两个不同的列表并对集合进行过滤以显示不同的记录。来自于WPF编程宝典。我实测下来绑定自同一个数据源的ItemsControl控件会共享一个View当对该View进行筛选、排序时会应用到所有绑定到该数据源的控件。
获取视图的方法
ListCollectionView? view CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(filterListBox.ItemsSource) as ListCollectionView;
ListCollectionView? view CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(Orders) as ListCollectionView;可以看到可以直接通过数据源来获取视图这也表明绑定到同一个数据源的控件会公用一个视图。
视图有 MoveCurrentToPrevious()、MoveCurrentToNext() 方法可以用于视图导航。 private void cmdPrev_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){View?.MoveCurrentToPrevious();}private void cmdNext_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){View?.MoveCurrentToNext();}private void view_CurrentChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e){lblPosition.Text Record (View?.CurrentPosition 1).ToString() of View?.Count.ToString();cmdPrev.IsEnabled View?.CurrentPosition 0;cmdNext.IsEnabled View?.CurrentPosition View?.Count - 1;}
视图排序
View.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(Volume, ListSortDirection.Ascending));
View.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(Price, ListSortDirection.Descending));
视图分组
ListBox x:NamegroupListBox ItemsSource{Binding PathOrders}ListBox.ItemTemplateDataTemplateTextBlockTextBlock Text{Binding Price}/TextBlock - TextBlock Text{Binding Volume}/TextBlock/TextBlock/DataTemplate/ListBox.ItemTemplateListBox.GroupStyleGroupStyleGroupStyle.HeaderTemplateDataTemplateTextBlock Text{Binding PathName} FontWeightBold ForegroundWhite BackgroundLightGreen Margin0,5,0,0 Padding3//DataTemplate/GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate/GroupStyle/ListBox.GroupStyle
/ListBox
View.GroupDescriptions.Add(new PropertyGroupDescription(Volume));
视图过滤
public class ProductByPriceFilterer
{public ProductByPriceFilterer(decimal minimumPrice){MinimumPrice minimumPrice;}public decimal MinimumPrice { get; set; }public bool FilterItem(Object item){Order? order item as Order;if (order ! null){return order.Price MinimumPrice;}return false;}
}
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{public MainWindow(){InitializeComponent();View (ListCollectionView)CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(Orders);View.IsLiveFiltering true;View.LiveFilteringProperties.Add(Price);}public ObservableCollectionOrder Orders { get; set; } new();private ListCollectionView? View;public decimal MinPrice { get; set; } 200;private ProductByPriceFilterer? filterer;private void cmdFilter_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){if (View ! null){filterer new ProductByPriceFilterer(MinPrice);View.Filter new Predicateobject(filterer.FilterItem);}}private void cmdRemoveFilter_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){if (View ! null){View.Filter null;}}
}
完整代码文件
MainWindow.xaml
Window x:ClassDataView.MainWindowxmlnshttp://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentationxmlns:xhttp://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xamlxmlns:dhttp://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008xmlns:mchttp://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006xmlns:localclr-namespace:DataViewmc:IgnorabledTitleMainWindow Height450 Width800Grid NamemyGridGrid.ColumnDefinitionsColumnDefinition/ColumnDefinition//Grid.ColumnDefinitionsGrid.RowDefinitionsRowDefinition/RowDefinition/RowDefinition/RowDefinition HeightAuto//Grid.RowDefinitionsStackPanel Grid.Row0 Grid.Column0 StackPanel OrientationHorizontalButton NamecmdPrev ClickcmdPrev_Clicklt;/ButtonTextBlock NamelblPosition VerticalAlignmentCenter/TextBlockButton NamecmdNext ClickcmdNext_Clickgt;/Button/StackPanelListBox x:NamenavigateListBox DisplayMemberPathPrice IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemTrue ItemsSource{Binding PathOrders}//StackPanelStackPanel Grid.Row0 Grid.Column1 HorizontalAlignmentStretch VerticalAlignmentStretchGridGrid.ColumnDefinitionsColumnDefinition/ColumnDefinitionColumnDefinition/ColumnDefinition/Grid.ColumnDefinitionsGrid.RowDefinitionsRowDefinition/RowDefinitionRowDefinition/RowDefinition/Grid.RowDefinitionsLabel Grid.Row0 Grid.Column0Price Than/LabelTextBox Grid.Row0 Grid.Column1 Text{Binding PathMinPrice}/TextBoxButton Grid.Row1 Grid.Column0 ClickcmdFilter_ClickFilter/ButtonButton Grid.Row1 Grid.Column1 ClickcmdRemoveFilter_ClickRemove Filter/Button/GridListBox NamefilterListBox DisplayMemberPathPrice ItemsSource{Binding PathOrders}//StackPanelStackPanel Grid.Row1 Grid.Column0ListBox x:NamegroupListBox ItemsSource{Binding PathOrders}ListBox.ItemTemplateDataTemplateTextBlockTextBlock Text{Binding Price}/TextBlock - TextBlock Text{Binding Volume}/TextBlock/TextBlock/DataTemplate/ListBox.ItemTemplateListBox.GroupStyleGroupStyleGroupStyle.HeaderTemplateDataTemplateTextBlock Text{Binding PathName} FontWeightBold ForegroundWhite BackgroundLightGreen Margin0,5,0,0 Padding3//DataTemplate/GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate/GroupStyle/ListBox.GroupStyle/ListBox/StackPanelButton Grid.Row2 Grid.Column0 ContentIncrease Price ClickIncreaseButton_Click/Button Grid.Row2 Grid.Column1 ContentDecrease Price ClickDecreaseButton_Click//Grid
/WindowMainWindow.xaml.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;namespace DataView;public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string? propertyName null){PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));}protected virtual bool SetPropertyT(ref T member, T value, [CallerMemberName] string? propertyName null){if (EqualityComparerT.Default.Equals(member, value)){return false;}member value;OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);return true;}
}
public class Order : ViewModelBase
{public decimal price 0;public decimal Price { get price; set SetProperty(ref price, value); }public int volume 0;public int Volume { get volume; set SetProperty(ref volume, value); }public DateTime orderDate DateTime.Now;public DateTime OrderDate { get orderDate; set SetProperty(ref orderDate, value); }public string image string.Empty;public string Image { get image; set SetProperty(ref image, value); }
}
public class ProductByPriceFilterer
{public ProductByPriceFilterer(decimal minimumPrice){MinimumPrice minimumPrice;}public decimal MinimumPrice { get; set; }public bool FilterItem(Object item){Order? order item as Order;if (order ! null){return order.Price MinimumPrice;}return false;}
}
public class PriceRangeProductGrouper : IValueConverter
{public int GroupInterval { get; set; }public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture){decimal price (decimal)value;if (price GroupInterval){return string.Format(Less than {0:C}, GroupInterval);}else{int interval (int)price / GroupInterval;int lowerLimit interval * GroupInterval;int upperLimit (interval 1) * GroupInterval;return string.Format({0:C} to {1:C}, lowerLimit, upperLimit);}}public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture){throw new NotSupportedException(This converter is for grouping only.);}
}
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{public MainWindow(){InitializeComponent();myGrid.DataContext this;InitOrders();InitView();}public void InitOrders(){Order order1 new Order();Order order2 new Order();Order order3 new Order();Order order4 new Order();order1.Price 100;order1.Volume 100;order1.Image image1.gif;order2.Price 1000;order2.Volume 100;order2.Image image2.gif;order3.Price 10000;order3.Volume 10000;order3.Image image3.gif;order4.Price 100000;order4.Volume 10000;order4.Image image4.gif;Orders.Add(order1);Orders.Add(order2);Orders.Add(order3);Orders.Add(order4);}private void InitView(){View (ListCollectionView)CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(Orders);if(View ! null){View.CurrentChanged new EventHandler(view_CurrentChanged);View.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(Volume, ListSortDirection.Ascending));View.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(Price, ListSortDirection.Descending));View.GroupDescriptions.Add(new PropertyGroupDescription(Volume));View.IsLiveFiltering true;View.LiveFilteringProperties.Add(Price);}}public ObservableCollectionOrder Orders { get; set; } new();private ListCollectionView? View;private void cmdPrev_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){View?.MoveCurrentToPrevious();}private void cmdNext_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){View?.MoveCurrentToNext();}private void view_CurrentChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e){lblPosition.Text Record (View?.CurrentPosition 1).ToString() of View?.Count.ToString();cmdPrev.IsEnabled View?.CurrentPosition 0;cmdNext.IsEnabled View?.CurrentPosition View?.Count - 1;}public decimal MinPrice { get; set; } 200;private ProductByPriceFilterer? filterer;private void cmdFilter_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){if (View ! null){filterer new ProductByPriceFilterer(MinPrice);View.Filter new Predicateobject(filterer.FilterItem);}}private void cmdRemoveFilter_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){if (View ! null){View.Filter null;}}private void IncreaseButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){foreach(var order in Orders){order.Price * 10;}}private void DecreaseButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){foreach (var order in Orders){order.Price / 10;}}
}
