专业做京东网站吗,视频网站建设技术方案书,怎么自己在家做网站,阿里云WordPress主题1#xff1a;这个方法个人测试觉得是正确的#xff0c;误差较小#xff0c;目前满足我当前的需求#xff0c;如果方法不对#xff0c;请大家评论#xff0c;完善。
2#xff1a;确保拍摄的参照物是垂直的#xff0c;如果不垂直#xff0c;就会有误差#xff0c;不垂…1这个方法个人测试觉得是正确的误差较小目前满足我当前的需求如果方法不对请大家评论完善。
2确保拍摄的参照物是垂直的如果不垂直就会有误差不垂直的角度越大误差越大。
实际中主要是利用无人机拍摄的俯视图计算边缘到特定点的距离。
3使用棋盘格作为物理参照物如下 4代码
import cv2
import numpy as np
import glob
def get_K_and_D(checkerboard, imgsPath):CHECKERBOARD checkerboardsubpix_criteria (cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPScv2.TERM_CRITERIA_MAX_ITER, 30, 0.01)calibration_flags cv2.fisheye.CALIB_RECOMPUTE_EXTRINSICcv2.fisheye.CALIB_CHECK_CONDcv2.fisheye.CALIB_FIX_SKEWobjp np.zeros((1, CHECKERBOARD[0]*CHECKERBOARD[1], 3), np.float32)objp[0,:,:2] np.mgrid[0:CHECKERBOARD[0], 0:CHECKERBOARD[1]].T.reshape(-1, 2)*50_img_shape None#print(objp)#objp200objpoints []imgpoints []images glob.glob(imgsPath /*.jpg)for fname in images:img cv2.imread(fname)if _img_shape None:_img_shape img.shape[:2]else:assert _img_shape img.shape[:2], All images must share the same size.gray cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)ret, corners cv2.findChessboardCorners(gray, CHECKERBOARD,cv2.CALIB_CB_ADAPTIVE_THRESH) #cv2.CALIB_CB_FAST_CHECKcv2.CALIB_CB_NORMALIZE_IMAGE)if ret True:objpoints.append(objp)cv2.cornerSubPix(gray,corners,(5,5),(-1,-1),subpix_criteria)imgpoints.append(corners)#print(images)N_OK len(objpoints)#print(objpoints)K np.zeros((3, 3))D np.zeros((4, 1))rvecs [np.zeros((1, 1, 3), dtypenp.float64) for i in range(N_OK)]tvecs [np.zeros((1, 1, 3), dtypenp.float64) for i in range(N_OK)]rms, _, _, _, _ cv2.fisheye.calibrate(objpoints,imgpoints,gray.shape[::-1],K,D,rvecs,tvecs,calibration_flags,(cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPScv2.TERM_CRITERIA_MAX_ITER, 30, 1e-6))DIM _img_shape[::-1]print(Found str(N_OK) valid images for calibration)print(DIM str(_img_shape[::-1]))print(Knp.array( str(K.tolist()) ))print(Dnp.array( str(D.tolist()) ))print(rms,rms)return DIM, K, D,cornersif __name__ __main__:BORAD_HEIGHT3BORAD_WIDTH3radius 1color (0, 0, 255) # BGR格式红色thickness 2DIM, K, D,corners get_K_and_D((BORAD_HEIGHT, BORAD_WIDTH), ./distance) dst_imgcv2.imread(./distance/img_dst_distance.jpg)cnt0print(corners)for index in range(len(corners)): x, y corners[index][0]color (0, 0, 255) # BGR格式红色cv2.putText(dst_img, str(cnt), (int(x), int(y)), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1,color, thickness)color (0, 255, 255) # BGR格式红色cv2.circle(dst_img,(int(x),int(y)), radius, color, thickness)cnt1dist_total0for i in range(BORAD_HEIGHT):print(i * BORAD_WIDTH,(i1) * BORAD_WIDTH-1)print(corners[i * BORAD_WIDTH,:])dist cv2.norm(corners[i * BORAD_WIDTH,:], corners[(i1) * BORAD_WIDTH-1,:], cv2.NORM_L2)dist_total dist / (BORAD_WIDTH - 1)dist_square dist_total / BORAD_HEIGHTprint(dst_img.shape:,dst_img.shape)print(dist_square:,dist_square)realy_board_length13.5/2 #厘米,13.5是从尺子测量出来2个正方形边长的长度所以单个要除以2realy_Hdst_img.shape[0]*realy_board_length/dist_squarerealy_Wdst_img.shape[1]*realy_board_length/dist_squareprint(realy_H,realy_H)print(realy_W,realy_W)ret1cv2.drawChessboardCorners(dst_img, (BORAD_HEIGHT,BORAD_WIDTH), corners, ret)cv2.imshow(org_img, dst_img)cv2.waitKey(0)
