石家庄网站建设推广服务,深圳市建网站,莱芜新闻头条,如何做公司介绍视频网站Android AGP8.1.0组件化初探 前言#xff1a;
前面两篇完成了从AGP4.2到 AGP8.1.0的升级#xff0c;本文是由于有哥们留言说在AGP8.0中使用ARouter组件化有问题#xff0c;于是趁休息时间尝试了一下#xff0c;写了几个demo#xff0c;发现都没有问题#xff0c;跳转和传…Android AGP8.1.0组件化初探 前言
前面两篇完成了从AGP4.2到 AGP8.1.0的升级本文是由于有哥们留言说在AGP8.0中使用ARouter组件化有问题于是趁休息时间尝试了一下写了几个demo发现都没有问题跳转和传值都是正常的这里我也是直接从groovy转换成version-catalogs的依赖方式由于之前升级过所以这次很顺利几分钟就完成了直接上代码
1.添加统一依赖:
[versions]
agp 8.1.0
androidx-espresso-core 3.4.0
androidx-junit 1.1.3
org-jetbrains-kotlin-android 1.8.0
core-ktx 1.10.1
junit 4.13.2
androidx-test-ext-junit 1.1.5
espresso-core 3.5.1
appcompat 1.6.1
material 1.9.0
constraintlayout 2.1.4
mmkv 1.3.1
utilcodex 1.31.1
arouter 1.5.2
arouter-compiler 1.5.2
org-jetbrains-kotlin-kapt 1.8.0[libraries]
androidx-espresso-core-3_4_0 { module androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core, version.ref androidx-espresso-core }
androidx-junit-1_1_3 { module androidx.test.ext:junit, version.ref androidx-junit }
core-ktx { group androidx.core, name core-ktx, version.ref core-ktx }
junit { group junit, name junit, version.ref junit }
androidx-test-ext-junit { group androidx.test.ext, name junit, version.ref androidx-test-ext-junit }
espresso-core { group androidx.test.espresso, name espresso-core, version.ref espresso-core }
appcompat { group androidx.appcompat, name appcompat, version.ref appcompat }
material { group com.google.android.material, name material, version.ref material }
constraintlayout { group androidx.constraintlayout, name constraintlayout, version.ref constraintlayout }
mmkv { group com.tencent, name mmkv, version.ref mmkv }
utilcodex {group com.blankj,name utilcodex,version.ref utilcodex}
arouter {group com.alibaba,name arouter-api,version.ref arouter}
arouter-compiler {group com.alibaba,name arouter-compiler,version.ref arouter-compiler}[plugins]
com-android-library { id com.android.library, version.ref agp }
com-android-application { id com.android.application, version.ref agp }
org-jetbrains-kotlin-android { id org.jetbrains.kotlin.android, version.ref org-jetbrains-kotlin-android }
org-jetbrains-kotlin-kapt {id org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt,version.ref org-jetbrains-kotlin-kapt}[bundles]2.添加lib-common组件配置:
Suppress(DSL_SCOPE_VIOLATION)
plugins {alias(libs.plugins.com.android.library)alias(libs.plugins.org.jetbrains.kotlin.android)alias(libs.plugins.org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt)
}
dependencies {implementation(libs.core.ktx)implementation(libs.appcompat)implementation(libs.material)implementation(libs.arouter)kapt(libs.arouter.compiler)testImplementation(libs.junit)androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.test.ext.junit)androidTestImplementation(libs.espresso.core)
}kapt {arguments {arg(AROUTER_MODULE_NAME, project.name)}
}完整配置
Suppress(DSL_SCOPE_VIOLATION)
plugins {alias(libs.plugins.com.android.library)alias(libs.plugins.org.jetbrains.kotlin.android)alias(libs.plugins.org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt)
}android {namespace com.example.lib_cmmoncompileSdk 33defaultConfig {//applicationId com.example.lib_cmmonminSdk 23targetSdk 33// versionCode 1// versionName 1.0testInstrumentationRunner androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner}buildTypes {release {isMinifyEnabled falseproguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile(proguard-android-optimize.txt),proguard-rules.pro)}}compileOptions {sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17}kotlinOptions {jvmTarget 17}
}dependencies {implementation(libs.core.ktx)implementation(libs.appcompat)implementation(libs.material)implementation(libs.arouter)kapt(libs.arouter.compiler)testImplementation(libs.junit)androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.test.ext.junit)androidTestImplementation(libs.espresso.core)
}kapt {arguments {arg(AROUTER_MODULE_NAME, project.name)}
}3.lib-common添加ARouter初始化
/*** author: njb* date: 2023/8/26 22:21* desc:*/
public class BaseApp extends Application {Overridepublic void onCreate() {super.onCreate();initARouter();}private void initARouter() {ARouter.openDebug();ARouter.openLog();ARouter.init(this);}
}4.添加lib-arouter组件配置
Suppress(DSL_SCOPE_VIOLATION)
plugins {alias(libs.plugins.com.android.library)alias(libs.plugins.org.jetbrains.kotlin.android)alias(libs.plugins.org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt)
}android {namespace com.example.lib_aroutercompileSdk 33defaultConfig {// applicationId com.example.lib_arouterminSdk 23targetSdk 33//versionCode 1// versionName 1.0testInstrumentationRunner androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner}buildTypes {release {isMinifyEnabled falseproguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile(proguard-android-optimize.txt),proguard-rules.pro)}}compileOptions {sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17}
}dependencies {implementation(libs.appcompat)implementation(libs.material)implementation(libs.constraintlayout)testImplementation(libs.junit)androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.test.ext.junit)androidTestImplementation(libs.espresso.core)implementation(libs.arouter)kapt(libs.arouter.compiler)implementation(project(:lib-common))
}kapt {arguments {arg(AROUTER_MODULE_NAME, project.name)}
}5.调用ARouter初始化:
/*** author: njb* date: 2023/8/26 22:21* desc:*/
public class ARouterApp extends BaseApp {Overridepublic void onCreate() {super.onCreate();}
}6.主模块依赖配置
Suppress(DSL_SCOPE_VIOLATION)
plugins {alias(libs.plugins.com.android.application)alias(libs.plugins.org.jetbrains.kotlin.android)alias(libs.plugins.org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt)
}android {namespace com.example.writelogdemocompileSdk 33defaultConfig {applicationId com.example.writelogdemominSdk 23targetSdk 33versionCode 1versionName 1.0testInstrumentationRunner androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner}buildTypes {release {isMinifyEnabled falseproguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile(proguard-android-optimize.txt),proguard-rules.pro)}}compileOptions {sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17}kotlinOptions {jvmTarget 17}
}dependencies {implementation(libs.core.ktx)implementation(libs.appcompat)implementation(libs.material)implementation(libs.constraintlayout)testImplementation(libs.junit)androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.test.ext.junit)androidTestImplementation(libs.espresso.core)implementation(libs.utilcodex)implementation(libs.arouter)kapt(libs.arouter.compiler)implementation(project(:lib-arouter))implementation(project(:lib-common))
}
7.添加ARouter组件化配置:
7.1 引入ARouter依赖
这里我用的是catelog方式所以使用kapt方式
Suppress(DSL_SCOPE_VIOLATION)
plugins {alias(libs.plugins.com.android.library)alias(libs.plugins.org.jetbrains.kotlin.android)alias(libs.plugins.org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt)
}implementation(libs.arouter)
kapt(libs.arouter.compiler)7.2 添加模块名称配置
kapt {arguments {arg(AROUTER_MODULE_NAME, project.name)}
}7.3 主模块ARouter初始化
/*** author: njb* date: 2023/8/25 22:36* desc:*/
public class LogApp extends BaseApp {private static LogApp mInstance;Overridepublic void onCreate() {super.onCreate();mInstance this;}public static LogApp getInstance() {return mInstance;}
}7.4 在Activity中绑定Arouter
ARouter.getInstance().inject(this)7.5 添加Arouter跳转和传值
userList arrayListOf(年龄18,John,身高180,体重60kg,性别female)
tvText.setOnClickListener {ARouter.getInstance().build(/test/TestSplashActivity).withString(name,test张三).withSerializable(userList,userList).navigation()7.6 test模块添加跳转路径和数据接收:
Route(path /test/TestSplashActivity)
class TestSplashActivity : AppCompatActivity() {val TAG TestARouterAutowired(name name)JvmFieldvar name: String Autowired(name userList)JvmFieldvar mList:ArrayListString ? nulloverride fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_splash)ARouter.getInstance().inject(this)initView()}private fun initView() {tvName.text 测试ARouter跳转$nametvTextView.text mList.toString()}
}8.完整使用示例
package com.example.writelogdemoimport androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.TextView
import com.alibaba.android.arouter.launcher.ARouterclass MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {private val tvText : TextView by lazy { findViewById(R.id.tvTest) }var userList:ArrayListString ? nulloverride fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)ARouter.getInstance().inject(this)userList arrayListOf(年龄18,John,身高180,体重60kg,性别female)tvText.setOnClickListener {ARouter.getInstance().build(/test/TestSplashActivity).withString(name,test张三).withSerializable(userList,userList).navigation()}}
}9.主模块布局
?xml version1.0 encodingutf-8?
androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:androidhttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res/androidxmlns:apphttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res-autoxmlns:toolshttp://schemas.android.com/toolsandroid:layout_widthmatch_parentandroid:layout_heightmatch_parenttools:context.MainActivityTextViewandroid:idid/tvTestandroid:layout_widthwrap_contentandroid:layout_heightwrap_contentandroid:textHello World!app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOfparentapp:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOfparentapp:layout_constraintStart_toStartOfparentapp:layout_constraintTop_toTopOfparent //androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout10.lib-arouter测试代码
package com.example.lib_arouterimport android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.annotation.Autowired
import com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.annotation.Route
import com.alibaba.android.arouter.launcher.ARouterSuppressLint(CustomSplashScreen)
Route(path /test/TestSplashActivity)
class TestSplashActivity : AppCompatActivity() {val TAG TestARouterval tvName:TextView by lazy { findViewById(R.id.tv_name) }val tvTextView:TextView by lazy { findViewById(R.id.tv_test) }Autowired(name name)JvmFieldvar name: String Autowired(name userList)JvmFieldvar mList:ArrayListString ? nulloverride fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_splash)ARouter.getInstance().inject(this)Log.d(TAG, 测试ARouter数据传递$name$mList)initView()}private fun initView() {tvName.text nametvTextView.text mList.toString()}
}11.lib-arouter布局代码
?xml version1.0 encodingutf-8?
androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:androidhttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res/androidxmlns:apphttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res-autoxmlns:toolshttp://schemas.android.com/toolsandroid:layout_widthmatch_parentandroid:layout_heightmatch_parenttools:context.TestSplashActivityTextViewandroid:idid/tv_nameandroid:layout_widthwrap_contentandroid:layout_heightwrap_contentandroid:text这是Arouter测试app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOfparentapp:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOfparentapp:layout_constraintStart_toStartOfparentapp:layout_constraintTop_toTopOfparent /TextViewandroid:idid/tv_testandroid:layout_widthwrap_contentandroid:layout_heightwrap_contentandroid:layout_marginTop30dpandroid:text这是数组app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOfparentapp:layout_constraintStart_toStartOfparentapp:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOfid/tv_name //androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout12.日志打印如下 13.实现效果如下 14.遇到问题
14.1 测试模块配置不对
由于我是直接新建的模块所以当作完整项目配置的这里如果只是测试组件化需要修改配置 解决方法修改libs.plugins.com.android.application为libs.plugins.com.android.library
修改完成后可以正常运行
14.2 跳转时提示path找不到
解决方法 a.按照上面7中的步骤配置主模块和其他组件模块,一个都不能少。
b.同时在跳转时保证路径一致即可。
若配置完还有问题请仔细检查每一步直到正常跳转和数据传递本人是亲自尝试了多个项目基本上都没问题.
14.3 数据传递和接收问题 解决方法
a.在kotlin中使用ARouter接收数据时需要使用JvmField关键字
b.Autowired(name “name”)name一定要和传递时一致
c.传递数组时记得序列化接收也是一样
15.AGP8.1.0小技巧
15.1 在没有添加统一依赖时配置:
implementation(androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1)
implementation(com.google.android.material:material:1.9.0)
implementation(androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4)
testImplementation(junit:junit:4.13.2)
androidTestImplementation(androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5)
androidTestImplementation(androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1)
implementation(com.alibaba:arouter-api:1.5.2)
kapt(com.alibaba:arouter-compiler:1.5.2)
implementation(project(:lib-common))15.2 添加统一依赖库配置后
如果添加了统一的catelog配置方式后导入依赖它会自动提示不需要开发者手动导入这点我感觉很爽一键一直替换用起来简直不要太安逸了感兴趣的同学可以自行尝试这里就简单举例。
16.总结
以上就是今天博客的内容在AGP8.1.0中使用组件化和遇到问题其实本文的目的不是在于如何使用ARouter这个很简单相信做过组件化的同学都会只是需要遇到问题时学会分析和调试要不然盲目猜测是不会有结果的。开发这条路任重而道远希望大家都能上下求索享受这个求索的过程痛并快乐着也很重要新技术出来可以尝试也可以根据自己需要调整不一样说非得更新用这个新技术只要能解决问题咋好用咋来。
17.demo地址如下:
https://gitee.com/jackning_admin/write-log-demo
