关于企业网站建设的相关思考,网站广告条动画 怎么做,网站如果不备案,家政公司网站怎么做前面我们介绍了Mybatis动态SQL的使用#xff1b;本篇我们介绍使用mybatis-velocity动态语言生成动态SQL。
如果您对Mybatis动态SQL不太了解#xff0c;建议您先进行了解后再阅读本篇#xff0c;可以参考#xff1a;
Mybatis 动态SQL – 使用if,where标签动态生成条件语句…前面我们介绍了Mybatis动态SQL的使用本篇我们介绍使用mybatis-velocity动态语言生成动态SQL。
如果您对Mybatis动态SQL不太了解建议您先进行了解后再阅读本篇可以参考
Mybatis 动态SQL – 使用if,where标签动态生成条件语句
Mybatis 动态SQL – 使用if,set标签动态生成更新语句
Mybatis 动态SQL – 使用choose标签动态生成条件语句
Mybatis 动态SQL – 使用choose标签动态生成更新语句
Mybatis 动态SQL - 使用foreach标签查询数据、批量新增、批量修改、删除数据
一、数据准备
这里我们直接使用脚本初始化数据库中的数据
-- 如果数据库不存在则创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS demo DEFAULT CHARSET utf8;
-- 切换数据库
USE demo;
-- 创建用户表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS T_TEACHER(ID INT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 教师编号,TEACHER_NAME VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL COMMENT 教师名称,DEPARTMENT VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL COMMENT 所属部门,BIRTH DATE NOT NULL COMMENT 出生年月,DEGREE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL COMMENT 学历(ZK:专科, BK:本科, YJS:研究生, BS:博士)
);
-- 插入用户数据
INSERT INTO T_TEACHER(ID, TEACHER_NAME, DEPARTMENT, BIRTH, DEGREE)
VALUES(1, 张三1, 001, 1990-06-12, BK),(2, 李四1, 002, 1992-05-10, BK),(3, 张三2, 003, 1988-01-15, YJS),(4, 李四2, 001, 1979-03-10, BK),(5, 李四3, 003, 1995-08-16, YJS);
创建了一个名称为demo的数据库并在库里创建了名称为T_TEACHER的教师表并向表中插入了数据
二、环境准备
1、添加依赖
dependencygroupIdorg.mybatis.scripting/groupIdartifactIdmybatis-velocity/artifactIdversion2.1.0/version
/dependency
2、创建实体类
在cn.horse.demo下创建TeacherInfo、TeacherInfoQuery实体类
TeacherInfo类
package cn.horse.demo;import java.time.LocalDate;public class TeacherInfo {private Integer id;private String name;private String department;private LocalDate birth;private String degree;public void setId(Integer id) {this.id id;}public Integer getId() {return id;}public void setName(String name) {this.name name;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setDepartment(String department) {this.department department;}public String getDepartment() {return department;}public void setBirth(LocalDate birth) {this.birth birth;}public LocalDate getBirth() {return birth;}public void setDegree(String degree) {this.degree degree;}public String getDegree() {return degree;}Overridepublic String toString() {StringBuilder stringBuilder new StringBuilder();stringBuilder.append({ );stringBuilder.append(id: );stringBuilder.append(this.id);stringBuilder.append(, );stringBuilder.append(name: );stringBuilder.append(this.name);stringBuilder.append(, );stringBuilder.append(department: );stringBuilder.append(this.department);stringBuilder.append(, );stringBuilder.append(birth: );stringBuilder.append(this.birth);stringBuilder.append(, );stringBuilder.append(degree: );stringBuilder.append(this.degree);stringBuilder.append( });return stringBuilder.toString();}
}
TeacherInfoQuery类
package cn.horse.demo;public class TeacherInfoQuery {private String department;private String degree;public void setDepartment(String department) {this.department department;}public String getDepartment() {return department;}public void setDegree(String degree) {this.degree degree;}public String getDegree() {return degree;}
}
3、Mapper配置文件
在resources的目录下新建TeacherInfoMapper.xml配置文件
?xml version1.0 encodingUTF-8 ?
!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC -//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//ENhttps://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd
mapper namespacecn.horse.demo.TeacherInfoMapper/mapper
4、动态语言配置
在resources下新建mybatis-config.xml配置文件配置velocity默认的脚本语言并引入TeacherInfoMapper.xml配置文件
?xml version1.0 encodingUTF-8 ?
!DOCTYPE configurationPUBLIC -//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//ENhttp://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd
configurationsettingssetting namelogImpl valueJDK_LOGGING/setting namedefaultScriptingLanguage valueorg.mybatis.scripting.velocity.VelocityLanguageDriver//settingsenvironments defaultdevelopmentenvironment iddevelopmenttransactionManager typeJDBC/dataSource typePOOLEDproperty namedriver valueorg.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver/property nameurl valuejdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicodetrueamp;useSSLfalseamp;characterEncodingutf8/property nameusername valueroot/property namepassword valuehorse//dataSource/environment/environments
/configuration
其中setting namedefaultScriptingLanguage valueorg.mybatis.scripting.velocity.VelocityLanguageDriver/用于配置velocity作为默认的动态语言
5、日志配置
在resources的目录下新建logging.properties配置文件
handlersjava.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
.levelINFOcn.horse.demo.TeacherInfoMapper.levelFINER
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.levelALL
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatterjava.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format%1$tY-%1$tm-%1$td %1$tT.%1$tL %4$s %3$s - %5$s%6$s%n
在cn.horse.demo下新建JdkLogConfig类
JdkLogConfig类
package cn.horse.demo;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.logging.LogManager;public class JdkLogConfig {public JdkLogConfig() {try {InputStream inputStream ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(logging.properties);LogManager.getLogManager().readConfiguration(inputStream);} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}
}
6、会话工具类
在cn.horse.demo包下新建SqlSessionUtils工具类
package cn.horse.demo;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Objects;public class SqlSessionUtils {private static final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;static {// 读取mybatis配置文件InputStream inputStream ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(mybatis-config.xml);// 根据配置创建SqlSession工厂sqlSessionFactory new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);}/*** 开启会话* return*/public static SqlSession openSession() {return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();}/*** 关闭会话* param sqlSession*/public static void closeSession(SqlSession sqlSession) {if(Objects.nonNull(sqlSession)) {sqlSession.close();}}
}
7、启动程序配置
package cn.horse.demo;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import java.util.List;public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) {// 引入JDK日志配置System.setProperty(java.util.logging.config.class, cn.horse.demo.JdkLogConfig);}private static void find(String statement, TeacherInfoQuery query) {SqlSession sqlSession null;try {sqlSession SqlSessionUtils.openSession();ListTeacherInfo teacherInfoList sqlSession.selectList(statement, query);for (TeacherInfo teacherInfo: teacherInfoList) {System.out.println(teacherInfo);}} finally {SqlSessionUtils.closeSession(sqlSession);}}private static void insert(String statement, ListTeacherInfo teacherInfoList) {SqlSession sqlSession null;try {sqlSession SqlSessionUtils.openSession();sqlSession.insert(statement, teacherInfoList);sqlSession.commit();} finally {SqlSessionUtils.closeSession(sqlSession);}}private static void update(String statement, TeacherInfo teacherInfo) {SqlSession sqlSession null;try {sqlSession SqlSessionUtils.openSession();sqlSession.update(statement, teacherInfo);sqlSession.commit();} finally {SqlSessionUtils.closeSession(sqlSession);}}private static void delete(String statement, ListInteger idList) {SqlSession sqlSession null;try {sqlSession SqlSessionUtils.openSession();sqlSession.delete(statement, idList);sqlSession.commit();} finally {SqlSessionUtils.closeSession(sqlSession);}}
}
启动程序中我们提供了新增、删除、修改、查询等方法用于测试使用
三、查询数据
在TeacherInfoMapper.xml配置文件中新增findByQuery查询语句
select idfind resultTypecn.horse.demo.TeacherInfoSELECTID,TEACHER_NAME name,DEPARTMENT,BIRTH,DEGREEFROM T_TEACHER#where()#if($_parameter.degree and ! $_parameter.degree)AND DEGREE {_parameter.degree}#end#if($_parameter.department and ! $_parameter.department)AND DEPARTMENT {_parameter.department}#end#end
/select
#where()类似于where标签
#if()类似于if标签第一个标签代表的是degree不为null并且不为空字符串第二个标签代表的是department不为null并且不为空字符串
取参数值时使用
$_parameter.参数名
格式例如我们获取degree参数值时使用$_parameter.degree
预处理参数使用
{_parameter.参数名}
格式例如我们预处理degree参数时使用{_parameter.degree}
测试
// 引入JDK日志配置
System.setProperty(java.util.logging.config.class, cn.horse.demo.JdkLogConfig);// 查询学历为本科的教师
TeacherInfoQuery query new TeacherInfoQuery();
query.setDegree(BK);
find(cn.horse.demo.TeacherInfoMapper.find, query);
执行后的结果如下 四、批量插入数据
在TeacherInfoMapper.xml配置文件中新增insert插入语句
insert idinsertINSERT INTO T_TEACHER(ID, TEACHER_NAME, DEPARTMENT, BIRTH, DEGREE)#repeat($_parameter.list $teacherInfo , VALUES )({teacherInfo.id}, {teacherInfo.name}, {teacherInfo.department}, {teacherInfo.birth}, {teacherInfo.degree})#end
/insert
#repeat类似于foreach标签其格式为
#repeat(collection var separator open close)#end
collection数组或可迭代对象
var数组中的元素或本次迭代的元素
separator迭代之间的分隔符
open指定开头的字符串
close指定结尾的字符串
测试
// 引入JDK日志配置
System.setProperty(java.util.logging.config.class, cn.horse.demo.JdkLogConfig);ListTeacherInfo teacherInfoList new ArrayList();
TeacherInfo teacherInfo1 new TeacherInfo();
teacherInfo1.setId(11);
teacherInfo1.setName(张三11);
teacherInfo1.setDepartment(001);
teacherInfo1.setBirth(LocalDate.of(1988, 5, 20));
teacherInfo1.setDegree(BK);
teacherInfoList.add(teacherInfo1);TeacherInfo teacherInfo2 new TeacherInfo();
teacherInfo2.setId(12);
teacherInfo2.setName(李四12);
teacherInfo2.setDepartment(003);
teacherInfo2.setBirth(LocalDate.of(1989, 8, 10));
teacherInfo2.setDegree(ZK);
teacherInfoList.add(teacherInfo2);
insert(cn.horse.demo.TeacherInfoMapper.insert, teacherInfoList);
执行的结果如下 五、更新数据
在TeacherInfoMapper.xml配置文件中新增update更新语句
update idupdateUPDATE T_TEACHER#mset()#if($_parameter.name and ! $_parameter.name)TEACHER_NAME {_parameter.name},#end#if($_parameter.department and ! $_parameter.department)DEPARTMENT {_parameter.department},#end#if($_parameter.birth)BIRTH {_parameter.birth},#end#if($_parameter.degree and ! $_parameter.degree)DEGREE {_parameter.degree},#end#endWHERE ID {_parameter.id}
/update
#mset类似于set标签
测试
// 引入JDK日志配置
System.setProperty(java.util.logging.config.class, cn.horse.demo.JdkLogConfig);TeacherInfo teacherInfo new TeacherInfo();
teacherInfo.setId(11);
teacherInfo.setName(张三22);
update(cn.horse.demo.TeacherInfoMapper.update, teacherInfo);
执行的结果如下 六、批量删除数据
在TeacherInfoMapper.xml配置文件中新增delete删除语句
delete iddeleteDELETE FROM T_TEACHERWHERE ID IN#repeat($_parameter.list $id , ( )){id}#end
/delete
测试
// 引入JDK日志配置
System.setProperty(java.util.logging.config.class, cn.horse.demo.JdkLogConfig);delete(cn.horse.demo.TeacherInfoMapper.delete, Arrays.asList(11, 12));
执行的结果如下
