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前言
这里以UVM实战（张强）第二章为基础修改原有的DUT，将DUT修改为加法器，从而修改代码以使得更加深入的了解各个组件的类型和使用。
一. 组件的基本框架
和第二章的平台的主要区别点
（1）有两个transaction，一个为transaction_i，一个为transaction_o，由于DUT的输入输出值并不相同，输入为a,b,cin，输出为sum,cout。所以这里使用两个transaction，尤为注意my_model的输出需要使用transaction_o来运输。
（2）使用了两个monitor，一个为monitor_i，一个为monitor_o
（3）使用了两个agent，一个为agent_i，一个为agent_o，这样写is_active就不需要使用了
二.各个部分代码详解
2.1 DUT
module dut(input clk,input rst_n,input [7:0] a,input [7:0] b,input cin,input enable,output reg [7:0] sum,output reg cout
);always @ (posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
if(!rst_n)beginsum <= 8'b0;cout <= 1'b0;
end
else if (enable){cout,sum} <= a + b + cin;
else beginsum <= sum;cout <= cout;
end
end
2.2 my_driver
`ifndef MY_DRIVER__SV
`define MY_DRIVER__SV
class my_driver extends uvm_driver;virtual my_if vif;`uvm_component_utils(my_driver)function new(string name = "my_driver",uvm_component parent = null);super.new(name,parent);endfunctionvirtual function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);if(!uvm_config_db#(virtual my_if)::get(this,"","vif",vif))`uvm_fatal("my_driver","virtual interface must be set for vif!!!")endfunctionextern task mian_phase(uvm_phase phase);extern task drive_one_pkt(my_transaction_i tr);
endclasstask my_driver::mian_phase(uvm_phase phase);vif.a <= 8'b0;vif.b <= 8,b0;vif.cin <= 1'b0;vif.enable <= 1'b0;while(1)beginseq_item_port.get_next_item(req);drive_one_pkt(req);seq_item_port.item_done();end
endtask
//(1)如何理解
task my_driver::drive_one_pkt(my_transcation_i tr);uvm_info("my_driver","begin to dirve one pkt",UVM_LOW);@(posedge vif.clk);vif.a <= tr.a;vif.b <= tr.b;vif.cin <= tr.cin;vif.enable <= 1'b1;`uvm_info("my_driver","end to drive one pkt",UVM_LOW);
endtask
`endif
（1）如何理解
这里只传递一个a,b,cin的值
2.3 my_transaction_i
`ifdenf MY_TRANSACTION_I__SV
`define MY_TRANSACTION_I__SVclass my_transaction_i extends uvm_sequence_item;rand bit [7:0] a;rand bit [7:0] b;rand bit cin;`uvm_object_utils_begin(my_transaction_i)`uvm_field_int(a,UVM_ALL_ON)`uvm_field_int(b,UVM_ALL_ON)`uvm_field_int(cin,UVM_ALL_ON)`uvm_object_utils_endfunction new(string name = "my_transaction_i");super.new();endfunction
endclass
`endif
2.4 my_transaction_o
`idndef MY_TRANSACTION_O__SV
`define MY_TRANSACTION_O__SVclass my_transaction_o extends uvm_sequence_item;bit [7:0] sum;bit cout;function new(string name = "my_transaction_o")super.new();endfunction
endclass
`endif
2.5 my_sequencer
`ifndef MY_SEQUENCER__SV
`define MY_SEQUENCER__SVclass my_sequencer extends uvm_sequencer #(my_transaction_i);function new(string name,uvm_component parent);super.new(name,parent);endfunction`uvm_component_utils(my_sequencer)
endclass
`endif
2.6 my_if
`ifndef MY_IF__SV
`define MY_IF__SVinterface my_if(input clk, input rst_n);logic [7:0] a;logic [7:0] b;logic cin;logic enable;logic [7:0] sum;logic cout;endinterface
`endif
2.7 my_monitor_i
`ifndef MY_MONITOR_I__SV
`define MY_MONITOR_I__SVclass my_monitor_i extends uvm_monitor;virtual my_if vif;uvm_analysis_port #(my_transaction) ap;`uvm_component_utils(my_monitor_i)function new(string name = "monitor_i",uvm_component parent = null);super.new(name,parent);endfunctionvirtual function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);if(!uvm_config_db#(virtual my_if)::get(this,"","vif",vif))`uvm_fatal("my_monitor","virtual interface must be set for vif!!!")ap = new("ap",this);endfunctionextern task main_phase(uvm_phase phase);extern task drive_one_pkt(my_transaction_i tr);
endclasstask my_monitor::main_phase(uvm_phase phase);my_transaction_i tr;while(1) begintr.new("tr");collect_one_pkt(tr);ap.write(tr);end
endtasktask my_monitor::collcet_one_pkt(my_transaction_i tr);`uvm_info("my_monitor","begin to collcet one pkt",UVM_LOW); @(posedge vif.clk);tr.a <= vif.a;tr.b <= vif.b;tr.cin <= vif.cin;tr.enable <= 1'b1;`uvm_info("my_monitor","end to collcet one pkt",UVM_LOW);
endtask
`endif
2.8 my_monitor_o
`ifndef MY_MONITOR_O__SV
`define MY_MONITOR_O__SV
class my_monitor extends uvm_monitor_ovirtual my_if vif;uvm_analysis_port #(my_transaction) ap;`uvm_component_port #(my_transaction) ap;function new(string name = "my_monitor_o",uvm_component parent = null);super.new(name,parent);endfunctionvirtual function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);if(!uvm_config_db#(virtual my_if)::get(this,"","vif",vif))`uvm_fatal("my_monitor","virtual interface must be set for vif!!!")ap = new("ap",this);endfunctionextern task main_phase(uvm_phase phase);extern task collcet_one_pkt(my_transaction_i tr);
endclasstask my_monitor::main_phase (uvm_phase phase);my_transaction_o tr;while(1) begintr = new("tr")collcet_one_pkt(tr);ap.write(tr);end
endtasktask my_monitor::collcet_one_pkt(my_transction_o tr);`uvm_info("my_monitor_o","begin to collcet one pkt",UVM_LOW);@(posedge vif.clk)tr.sum <= vif.sum;tr.cout <= vif.cout;`uvm_info("my_monitor_o","end to collcet one pkt",UVM_ALL);
endtask
`endif
2.9 my_agent_i
`ifndef MY_AGENT_I__SV
`define MY_AGENT_I__SVclass my_agent_i extends uvm_agent;my_sequencer sqr;my_driver drv;my_monitor_i mon_i;`uvm_analysis_port #(my_transaction_i) ap;function new(string name,uvm_component parent);super.new(name,parent);endfunctionextern virtual function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);extern virtual function void conncet_phase(uvm_phase phase);`uvm_component_utils(my_agent_i)
endclassfunction void my_agent_i::build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);sqr = my_sequencer::type_id::create("sqr",this);drv = my_driver::type_id::create("drv",this);mon_i = my_monitor_i::type_id::create("mon_i",this);
endfunctionfunction void my_agent_i::conncet_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.conncet_phase(phase);drv_seq_item_port.conncet(sqr.seq_item_export);ap = mon.ap;
endfunction
`endif
2.10 my_agent_o
`ifndef MY_AGENT_O__SV
`define MY_AGENT_O__SVclass my_agent_o extends uvm_agent;my_sequencer sqr;my_driver drv;my_monitor_o mon_o;`uvm_analysis_port #(my_transaction_o) ap;function new(string name,uvm_component parent);super.new(name,parent);endfunctionextern virtual function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);extern virtual function void conncet_phase(uvm_phase phase);`uvm_component_utils(my_agent_o)
endclassfunction void my_agent_o::build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);mon_o = my_monitor_o::type_id::create("mon",this);
endfunctionfunction void my_agent_o::conncet_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.conncet_phase(phase);ap = mon.ap;
endfunction
`endif
2.11 my_model
`ifndef MY_MODEL__SV
`define MY_MODEL__SVclass my_model extends uvm_component;uvm_blocking_get_port #(my_transaction) port;uvm_analysis_port #(my_transaction) ap;extern function new(string name,uvm_component parent);extern function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);extern virtual task main_phase(uvm_phase phase);`uvm_component_utils(my_model)
endclassfunction my_model::new(string name,uvm_component parent);super.new(name,parent);
endfunctionfunction void my_model::build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);port = new("port",this);ap = new("ap",this);
endfunctiontask my_model::main_phase(uvm_phase phase);my_transaction_i tr;my_transaction_o tr2;bit [8:0] sum_total;super.main_phase(phase);while(1)beginport.get(tr);tr2 = new("tr2");sum_total = tr.a+tr.b+tr.cin;tr2.sum = sum_total[7:0];tr2.cout = sum_total[8];`uvm_info("my_model", "get transactions, add and print it:", UVM_LOW)new_tr.print();ap.write(tr2);end
endtask
`endif
2.12 my_scoreboard
`ifndef MY_SCOREBOARD__SV
`define MY_SCOREBOARD__SV
class my_scoreboard extends uvm_scoreboard;my_transaction expect_queue[$];uvm_blocking_get_port #(my_transaction_i) exp_port;uvm_blocking_get_port #(my_transaction_o) act_port;`uvm_component_utils(my_scoreboard)extern function new(string name, uvm_component parent = null);extern virtual function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);extern virtual task main_phase(uvm_phase phase);
endclass function my_scoreboard::new(string name, uvm_component parent = null);super.new(name, parent);
endfunction function void my_scoreboard::build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);exp_port = new("exp_port", this);act_port = new("act_port", this);
endfunction task my_scoreboard::main_phase(uvm_phase phase);my_transaction_i get_expect, get_actual, tmp_tran;bit result;super.main_phase(phase);fork while (1) beginexp_port.get(get_expect);expect_queue.push_back(get_expect);endwhile (1) beginact_port.get(get_actual);if(expect_queue.size() > 0) begintmp_tran = expect_queue.pop_front();result = get_actual.compare(tmp_tran);if(result) begin `uvm_info("my_scoreboard", "Compare SUCCESSFULLY", UVM_LOW);endelse begin`uvm_error("my_scoreboard", "Compare FAILED");$display("the expect pkt is");tmp_tran.print();$display("the actual pkt is");get_actual.print();endendelse begin`uvm_error("my_scoreboard", "Received from DUT, while Expect Queue is empty");$display("the unexpected pkt is");get_actual.print();end endjoin
endtask
`endif
2.13 base_test
`ifndef BASE_TEST__SV
`define BASE_TEST__SVclass base_test extends uvm_test;my_env env;function new(string name = "base_test", uvm_component parent = null);super.new(name,parent);endfunctionextern virtual function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);extern virtual function void report_phase(uvm_phase phase);`uvm_component_utils(base_test)
endclassfunction void base_test::build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);env = my_env::type_id::create("env", this);
endfunctionfunction void base_test::report_phase(uvm_phase phase);uvm_report_server server;int err_num;super.report_phase(phase);server = get_report_server();err_num = server.get_severity_count(UVM_ERROR);if (err_num != 0) begin$display("TEST CASE FAILED");endelse begin$display("TEST CASE PASSED");end
endfunction`endif2.14 my_env
`ifndef MY_ENV__SV
`define MY_ENV__SVclass my_env extends uvm_env;my_agent_i i_agt;my_agent_o o_agt;my_model mdl;my_scoreboard scb;uvm_tlm_analysis_fifo #(my_transaction_o) agt_scb_fifo;uvm_tlm_analysis_fifo #(my_transaction_i) agt_mdl_fifo;uvm_tlm_analysis_fifo #(my_transaction_o) mdl_scb_fifo;function new(string name = "my_env", uvm_component parent);super.new(name, parent);endfunctionvirtual function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);i_agt = my_agent_i::type_id::create("i_agt", this);o_agt = my_agent_o::type_id::create("o_agt", this);mdl = my_model::type_id::create("mdl", this);scb = my_scoreboard::type_id::create("scb", this);agt_scb_fifo = new("agt_scb_fifo", this);agt_mdl_fifo = new("agt_mdl_fifo", this);mdl_scb_fifo = new("mdl_scb_fifo", this);endfunctionextern virtual function void connect_phase(uvm_phase phase);`uvm_component_utils(my_env)
endclassfunction void my_env::connect_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.connect_phase(phase);i_agt.ap.connect(agt_mdl_fifo.analysis_export);mdl.port.connect(agt_mdl_fifo.blocking_get_export);mdl.ap.connect(mdl_scb_fifo.analysis_export);scb.exp_port.connect(mdl_scb_fifo.blocking_get_export);o_agt.ap.connect(agt_scb_fifo.analysis_export);scb.act_port.connect(agt_scb_fifo.blocking_get_export);
endfunction`endif
2.15 my_case0
`ifndef MY_CASE0__SV
`define MY_CASE0__SV
class case0_sequence extends uvm_sequence #(my_transaction_i);my_transaction_i m_trans;function new(string name= "case0_sequence");super.new(name);endfunction virtual task body();if(starting_phase != null) starting_phase.raise_objection(this);repeat (10) begin`uvm_do(m_trans)end#100;if(starting_phase != null) starting_phase.drop_objection(this);endtask`uvm_object_utils(case0_sequence)
endclassclass my_case0 extends base_test;function new(string name = "my_case0", uvm_component parent = null);super.new(name,parent);endfunction extern virtual function void build_phase(uvm_phase phase); `uvm_component_utils(my_case0)
endclassfunction void my_case0::build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);uvm_config_db#(uvm_object_wrapper)::set(this, "env.i_agt.sqr.main_phase", "default_sequence", case0_sequence::type_id::get());
endfunction`endif
top_tb
`timescale 1ns/1ps
`include "uvm_macros.svh" import uvm_pkg::*;
`include "my_if.sv"
`include "my_transaction_i.sv"
`include "my_transaction_o.sv"
`include "my_sequencer.sv"
`include "my_driver.sv"
`include "my_monitor_i.sv"
`include "my_monitor_o.sv"
`include "my_agent_i.sv"
`include "my_agent_o.sv"
`include "my_model.sv"
`include "my_scoreboard.sv"
`include "my_env.sv"
`include "base_test.sv"
`include "my_case0.sv"module top_tb;reg clk;
reg rst_n;
reg [7:0] a;
reg [7:0] b;
reg cin;
reg enable;
wire [7:0] sum;
wire cout;my_if input_if(clk, rst_n);
my_if output_if(clk, rst_n);dut my_dut(.clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n),.a(input_if.a),.b(input_if.b),.cin(input_if.cin),.enable(input_if.enable).sum(output_if.sum),.cout(output_if.cout));initial begin clk = 0;forever begin#100 clk = ~clk;end
endinitial beginrst_n = 1'b0;#1000;rst_n = 1'b1;
endinitial begin run_test();
endinitial begina = 8'b00000000;b = 8'b00000000;cin = 1'b0;enable = 1'b1;
endinitial beginuvm_config_db#(virtual my_if)::set(null, "uvm_test_top.env.i_agt.drv", "vif", input_if);uvm_config_db#(virtual my_if)::set(null, "uvm_test_top.env.i_agt.mon_i", "vif", input_if);uvm_config_db#(virtual my_if)::set(null, "uvm_test_top.env.o_agt.mon_o", "vif", output_if);
endendmodule