自建网站做外贸,网站维护明细报价表,百度站长官网,营销型外贸网站建设公司Harbor介绍 Docker容器应用的开发和运行离不开可靠的镜像管理#xff0c;虽然Docker官方也提供了公共的镜像仓库#xff0c;但是从安全和效率等方面考虑#xff0c;部署我们私有环境内的Registry也是非常必要的。Harbor是由VMware公司开源的企业级的Docker Registry管理项目…Harbor介绍 Docker容器应用的开发和运行离不开可靠的镜像管理虽然Docker官方也提供了公共的镜像仓库但是从安全和效率等方面考虑部署我们私有环境内的Registry也是非常必要的。Harbor是由VMware公司开源的企业级的Docker Registry管理项目它包括权限管理(RBAC)、LDAP、日志审核、管理界面、自我注册、镜像复制和中文支持等功能。 官网地址https://github.com/goharbor/harbor Docker Harbor是一个企业级的Docker Registry服务旨在提供安全、可靠的镜像存储和管理解决方案。以下是Docker Harbor的一些关键特点 私有RegistryDocker Harbor允许用户搭建私有的Docker Registry使得企业可以在自己的内部网络中安全地存储和管理Docker镜像。安全性Docker Harbor提供了访问控制、用户和团队管理功能以确保镜像的安全性。它支持用户身份验证、权限控制、安全扫描等功能帮助用户保护他们的容器镜像不受未经授权的访问。可扩展性Docker Harbor支持集群部署可以轻松地扩展以应对大规模的容器镜像存储需求。镜像复制和同步Docker Harbor允许用户在不同的Registry之间复制和同步镜像方便用户在多个部署环境之间共享和管理镜像。审计和日志记录Docker Harbor提供审计和日志记录功能记录用户对镜像的操作以帮助用户跟踪镜像的变更历史。 总的来说Docker Harbor是一个功能强大的企业级Docker Registry服务为用户提供了安全、可靠的方式来管理和存储Docker镜像。 所需要的安装包 链接https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rN25l72i6W36ANAOqxcc_w 提取码1021 为harbor签发证书
[rootharbor ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname harbor /bin/bash
[rootharbor ~]# mkdir /data/ssl -p
[rootharbor ~]# cd /data/ssl/#生成ca证书
#生成一个3072位的key也就是私钥
[rootharbor ssl]# openssl genrsa -out ca.key 3072
Generating RSA private key, 3072 bit long modulus
...........
.............
e is 65537 (0x10001)
#生成一个数字证书ca.pem3650表示证书的有效时间是3年按箭头提示填写即可没有箭头标注的为空
[rootharbor ssl]# openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key ca.key -out ca.pem
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter ., the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CH
State or Province Name (full name) []:BJ
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:BJ
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:BJ
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:BJ
Common Name (eg, your name or your servers hostname) []:CHONG
Email Address []:123163.com#生成域名的证书
#生成一个3072位的key也就是私钥
[rootharbor ssl]# openssl genrsa -out harbor.key 3072
Generating RSA private key, 3072 bit long modulus
.
..........................................................
e is 65537 (0x10001)
#生成一个证书请求一会签发证书时需要的标箭头的按提示填写没有箭头标注的为空
[rootharbor ssl]# openssl req -new -key harbor.key -out harbor.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter ., the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CH
State or Province Name (full name) []:BJ
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:BJ
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your servers hostname) []:harbor #主机名
Email Address []:
Please enter the following extra attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
#签发证书
[rootharbor ssl]# openssl x509 -req -in harbor.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out harbor.pem -days 3650
#显示如下说明证书发布完成
Signature ok
subject/CCH/STBJ/LBJ/ODefault Company Ltd/CNharbor
Getting CA Private Key注安装harbor需要docker记得安装docker
安装harbor
#创建harbor安装目录
[rootharbor ~]# mkdir /data/install -p
[rootharbor ~]# cd /data/install/
#上传harbor离线包到该目录harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.0-rc3.tgz
#下载harbor离线包的地址https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/
[rootharbor install]# ll
total 614492
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 629238614 Apr 11 21:40 harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.0-rc3.tgz#解压该安装包
[rootharbor install]# tar -xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.0-rc3.tgz
[rootharbor install]# ll
total 614492
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 122 Apr 11 21:42 harbor
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 629238614 Apr 11 21:40 harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.0-rc3.tgz
[rootharbor install]# cd harbor
[rootharbor harbor]# ll
total 617800
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3361 Jun 17 2021 common.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 632593607 Jun 17 2021 harbor.v2.3.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7840 Jun 17 2021 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2500 Jun 17 2021 install.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11347 Jun 17 2021 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1881 Jun 17 2021 prepare
[rootharbor harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml#修改配置
[rootharbor harbor]# vim harbor.yml只修改三种地方 一个是主机名 一个是key和pem得位置
安装docker-compose 上传docker-compose-Linux-x86_64文件到harbor机器 [rootharbor harbor]# ll
total 629776
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3361 Jun 17 2021 common.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12254160 Apr 11 22:44 docker-compose-Linux-x86_64.64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 632593607 Jun 17 2021 harbor.v2.3.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7826 Apr 11 22:41 harbor.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7840 Jun 17 2021 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2500 Jun 17 2021 install.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11347 Jun 17 2021 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1881 Jun 17 2021 prepare
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[rootharbor harbor]# mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64.64 /usr/bin/docker-compose
[rootharbor harbor]# chmod x /usr/bin/docker-compose
[rootharbor harbor]# /bin/bash
[rootharbor harbor]# docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.26.2, build eefe0d31
docker-py version: 4.2.2
CPython version: 3.7.7
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.1.0l 10 Sep 2019
[rootharbor harbor]#上传harbor所需要得镜像 docker-harbor-2-3-0.tar.gz #解压镜像
[rootharbor harbor]# docker load -i docker-harbor-2-3-0.tar.gz
[rootharbor harbor]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
goharbor/harbor-exporter v2.3.0 fa4ecf260b3a 2 years ago 80.7MB
goharbor/chartmuseum-photon v2.3.0 199be7eb1b5b 2 years ago 178MB
goharbor/redis-photon v2.3.0 3cc2c3e315a2 2 years ago 191MB
goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon v2.3.0 3c3dc5fc0529 2 years ago 164MB
goharbor/notary-server-photon v2.3.0 a8e3a26ef25a 2 years ago 105MB
goharbor/notary-signer-photon v2.3.0 e8776cc92436 2 years ago 102MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl v2.3.0 4cf0d9bc3086 2 years ago 132MB
goharbor/registry-photon v2.3.0 222f05a9ab07 2 years ago 81MB
goharbor/nginx-photon v2.3.0 78f6ae7adc04 2 years ago 44MB
goharbor/harbor-log v2.3.0 9446a5b39706 2 years ago 194MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice v2.3.0 bac328ac1a47 2 years ago 170MB
goharbor/harbor-core v2.3.0 7bbebce7798c 2 years ago 157MB
goharbor/harbor-portal v2.3.0 c4f22964cbf3 2 years ago 57.3MB
goharbor/harbor-db v2.3.0 fc74663d9e30 2 years ago 262MB
goharbor/prepare v2.3.0 a830321ca695 2 years ago 291MB#安装harbor
[rootharbor harbor]# cd /data/install/harbor
[rootharbor harbor]# ./install.sh看到以下内容 成名成功 5. 安装成功 默认用户名admin 默认密码Harbor12345 6. 新建项目 其他docker机器配置该镜像仓库
#两台服务器配置本地hosts
vim /etc/hosts
192.168.40.180 test-server01
192.168.40.181 harbor#修改180机器得daemon.json配置
[roottest-server01 ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json{registry-mirrors:[https://vl2nkrv0.mirror.aliyuncs.com,https://registry.docker-cn.com,https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn,https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn,http://hub-mirror.c.163.com],insecure-registries: [192.168.40.181,harbor]
}
#harbor机器得IP和主机名#重启docker
[roottest-server01 ~]# systemctl restart dockerdocker登录harbor进行测试
[roottest-server01 ~]# docker login 192.168.40.181
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded#打包一个镜像上传到test项目
[roottest-server01 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat v1 422fe599256a 4 weeks ago 803MB
nginx v1 f436f09d9c6c 4 weeks ago 342MB
inter-image latest 5eb7b6cd9fb7 4 weeks ago 342MB
volume latest 4fd3ed843dab 2 years ago 231MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 years ago 231MB
[roottest-server01 ~]#
#以本机有的镜像tomcat为例进行打标签[roottest-server01 ~]# docker tag tomcat:v1 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
[roottest-server01 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
192.168.40.181/test/tomcat v1 422fe599256a 4 weeks ago 803MB
tomcat v1 422fe599256a 4 weeks ago 803MB
nginx v1 f436f09d9c6c 4 weeks ago 342MB
inter-image latest 5eb7b6cd9fb7 4 weeks ago 342MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 years ago 231MB
volume latest 4fd3ed843dab 2 years ago 231MB
#上传打上标签得镜像
[roottest-server01 ~]# docker push 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
The push refers to repository [192.168.40.181/test/tomcat]
baa34f4b2d36: Pushed
9098e168cf25: Pushed
8e1cd85f5863: Pushed
70e115906be4: Pushed
6900d18cbe12: Pushed
49461804abc1: Pushed
2e412669ee56: Pushed
74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed
v1: digest: sha256:99c83711e386c7de760bc2c549b231995928bcb37b0d27b7d6478b6c332a5200 size: 1999
#成功上传到镜像仓库harbor web页面查看
已经有这个tomcat包
测试从harbor下载镜像
#删除本地镜像[roottest-server01 ~]# docker images |grep test/tomcat
192.168.40.181/test/tomcat v1 422fe599256a 4 weeks ago 803MB
[roottest-server01 ~]# docker rmi 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
Untagged: 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
Untagged: 192.168.40.181/test/tomcatsha256:99c83711e386c7de760bc2c549b231995928bcb37b0d27b7d6478b6c332a5200
[roottest-server01 ~]# docker images |grep test/tomcat#下载镜像
[roottest-server01 ~]# docker pull 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
v1: Pulling from test/tomcat
Digest: sha256:99c83711e386c7de760bc2c549b231995928bcb37b0d27b7d6478b6c332a5200
Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
192.168.40.181/test/tomcat:v1
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[roottest-server01 ~]# docker images |grep test/tomcat
192.168.40.181/test/tomcat v1 422fe599256a 4 weeks ago 803MB页面可以看到下载次数已经是1了
