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AI大模型开发工程师

002 GPT大模型开发基础

1 OpenAI账户注册

• 可以参考：https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv23758827/

2 OpenAI官网介绍

• 官网地址：https://openai.com/

• 开发文档地址：https://platform.openai.com/docs/

3 OpenAI GPT费用计算

• chatGPT费用：https://openai.com/chatgpt/pricing/

• API费用计算：https://openai.com/api/pricing/

4 OpenAI Key获取与配置

• https://platform.openai.com/api-keys，创建API-key需要国外手机号接收短信验证

• 免费 Token 限制：5美元

• Limits：https://platform.openai.com/settings/organization/limits

5 OpenAI 大模型总览

• https://platform.openai.com/docs/models

6 代码演示

安装依赖

pip install openaipip show openai

导入依赖

from openai import OpenAI
import openai
import os

初始化客户端

openai.api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")client = OpenAI(api_key=openai.api_key)

执行代码

print(client.models.list())

• 可以看到，支持的模型有：

Model(id='tts-1', created=1681940951, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'), 
Model(id='tts-1-1106', created=1699053241, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='dall-e-2', created=1698798177, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='whisper-1', created=1677532384, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'), 
Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct', created=1692901427, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo', created=1677610602, object='model', owned_by='openai'), 
Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-0125', created=1706048358, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='babbage-002', created=1692634615, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='davinci-002', created=1692634301, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', created=1721172717, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='dall-e-3', created=1698785189, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='gpt-4o-mini', created=1721172741, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='tts-1-hd', created=1699046015, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='tts-1-hd-1106', created=1699053533, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='text-embedding-ada-002', created=1671217299, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'), 
Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-16k', created=1683758102, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'), 
Model(id='text-embedding-3-small', created=1705948997, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='text-embedding-3-large', created=1705953180, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-1106', created=1698959748, object='model', owned_by='system'), 
Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct-0914', created=1694122472, object='model', owned_by='system')

遇到的问题

问题一：ConnectTimeout

• 找到你的翻墙工具的本地代理端口地址进行设置

export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:9910
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:9910

问题二：RateLimitError: Error code: 429 - {‘error’: {‘message’: ‘You exceeded your current quota, please check your plan and billing details. For more information on this error, read the docs: https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/error-codes/api-errors.’, ‘type’: ‘insufficient_quota’, ‘param’: None, ‘code’: ‘insufficient_quota’}}

• 被限额度，按理说新注册用户默认是有 5 美元的，每天也有一定量的token使用量才对，尝试了好久还是没能解决。最终决定充点钱试一试~~
• Add payment method 需要添加海外的银行卡或信用卡，如果没有的话，可以申请一张虚拟卡，推荐使用WildCard进行申请，虚拟卡地址：https://bewildcard.com/i/FCDWVYHJ
  • 需要注册账户，并开通会员，申请虚拟卡最低是2年，需要支付10.99美元
  • 申请好虚拟卡后，就可以填写银行卡信息，成为 OpenAI 的付费用户了
• 成为付费用户后，各种限制就都扩大了，能使用的模型更多，token量以及速率都会提升。

• 解除限制后，再进行OpenAI的API调用就非常顺利了。